The Demeaning Culture of Silence

 



The Demeaning Culture of Silence

Rahul Gandhi, the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha, while presenting the Priyadharshini Literary Award to a veteran writer, educationist and literary critic of Kerala M Leelavathy on January 19, 2026 in Kochi, recalled her expressing concern about the culture of silence pervading across the country.  He calls the culture of silence, a culture of cowardice.

 

What she said was very powerful that made him to deliver an apt powerful speech at the Maha Panchayat of elected local body representatives:

 

 “The ideological attack of the BJP and the RSS is designed to create the culture of silence.  They want compliance from the people of India. They want India where all the assets and the assets of the people belong to a select few people. And they know the only way this is possible is if the democratic voice of the Indian people is silenced. All over the country we see people who think something and believe something, but have no courage to say it.  Great nations are not built in silence. Great nations, great people are built when they express their views, their opinions, and fight for their views and opinions. Embedded in the culture of silence is the idea of greed, that it doesn’t matter as long as I am getting what I need. I don’t need to say anything, I can watch people being humiliated, people being murdered, people being killed. As long as I am OK, everything is OK.”

 

This is the demeaning culture of silence - an environment where fear, intimidation suppress open communication, forcing individuals to stay silent about issues, mistakes and misconduct. It is a toxic atmosphere that involves condescending behaviour, such as talking down to others, and sarcasm designed to belittle individuals. Fear of consequences makes people to stay silent avoiding questioning authorities. Leaders who promote sycophancy create an environment where only ‘yes men’ thrive.  

 

It is important to remind ourselves that if our great leaders of the freedom movement were cowards and observed the demeaning culture of silene, India would never have got the independence and we would have continued to live enslaved lives as the subjects of the imperial British Empire. The Non-Co-operation Movement, the Poorna Swaraj and the Independence Pledge Resolutions, the Civil Disobedience Movement and the Quit India Movement of the freedom struggle were the acts of very brave and courageous leaders, who sacrificed comfort, and everything, to liberate India.

 

Narendra Modi is silent on the issues affecting the world order, interested more in domestic politics, singularly obsessed with how to win elections to secure and retain power by hook or crook. The Godi media presented him as ‘Vishwa guru’ before the advent of Donal Trump. Now with Trump bullying India and the world, the Godi media is silent. Modi is silent on the developments in Iran. In a shocking development, India has now withdrawn from the Chabahar Port Project, about which Modi boasted, under the US pressure. India invested nearly Rs.1100 crore in the Project, which has gone into the drain overnight.  

 

Singapore’s ex-foreign minister George Yong-Bon Yeo, a distinguished scholar on diplomacy, says, “Trump is a bully. If you show weakness, he‘ll be all over you. India cannot afford to look weak. If India just rolls over, it would lose its prestige and its reputation in the world.” This is what is happening to Modi’s India, loss of face and credibility in the community of nations.

 

Trump wants to annex Greenland at any cost. He announced imposing tariff on countries trading with Greenland.  He announced imposing 10% tariff on eight European countries – Denmark, Norway, Sweeden, France, Germany, the UK, Netherlands, and Finland, ‘until total purchase of Greenland’.  The European countries reacted to the blackmailing by Trump. He says since the Noble Prize for Peace was not awarded to him last year, according to him, in spite of solving some eight international conflicts, including the Indo-Pak conflict of May 2025, he is now under no obligation to work for international peace. Yet, in a disgraceful manner, he accepted the Noble Prize presented to him by Maria Machado, which she won.

 

 On January 20, Trump shared a post showing an old photo of himself with European leaders with an altered US flag depicting Canada, Greenland and Venezuela as part of the US. In the post, Trump is seen seated inside the Oval Office with Frech President Marcon, Italian PM Meloni, UK PM Starmer among others. Macron said, Europe would not give into Trump’s bullying and ‘will not accept the law of the strongest’. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, he said ‘doing otherwise would lead to their vassalisation. And we do prefer rule of law to brutality.”

 

The European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen pushed back against Trump’s 10% tariff announcement saying, “The EU and the US have agreed to a trade deal last July. Plunging us into a downward spiral would only aid the very adversaries we are both so committed to keeping out of the strategic landscape.”  And she vowed EU’s response “will be unflinching united and proportional.” Flames from Trump’s inflammatory approach to Europe over Greenland is now spreading to the island of Diego Garcia in the Indian Ocean, having serious security implications for India.

 

In a speech to the World Economic Forum (WEF) on January 21, after prompting days of transatlantic tensions over his plans to annex Greenland, Trump said he wants immediate talks on Greenland. Give up Greenland or else...Trump tells Europe and NATO: “You can say yes, and we will be very appreciative, or you can say no, and we will remember.”  The UN chief Antonio Guterres warned: “When leaders run roughshod over international law, choosing which rules to follow…they are undermining global order, setting a perilous precedent.“ And Norway, Germany, Sweden, France and Italy have refused to join Trump’s Board of Pece for Gaza. The world is heading toward a new flash point. When the top leaders of some 110 countries were present at the WEF, Narendra Modi chose to skip the Forum meeting. He is silent on the Greenland issue.

 

Just as America, under Trump, is unsettled both domestically and internationally, India too, under Modi, is unsettled at home and abroad. On the eve of the 76th anniversary of the Republic, India is confronted with a serious constitutional crisis. The integrity of the very custodian of democracy, the Election Commission, is questioned. The independence of the EC is compromised, people losing faith in the electoral process of free and fair elections, due to its partisan and arbitrary and unilateral functioning. 


The SIR exercise is made very complex, leading to millions of voters disfranchised in every state.  Claiming that the SIR has resulted in nearly 30 million people disfranchised in Uttar Pradesh, Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath asked his people to enroll 200 new voters in every constituency to compensate the loss; a bizarre development. The Judiciary is not able to address the problem satisfactorily. There is no answer to the charge of vote theft. This is a new scary development in independent India, raising doubt about the survival of democracy.

 

And yet, in the face of backlash against the role of the Election Commission of India (ECI) and its failure to ensure free and fair elections and safeguard democracy, here comes the news that the ECI is organizing a three-day international conference on ‘Democracy and Election Management’ between 21 and 23 January in New Delhi, at a time when the credibility of the ECI is all-time low. Around 100 delegated from over 70 countries are expected to participate in the conference.  Ironically, the conference is being organised by the India International Institute of Democracy and Election Management, a body under the ECI. The ECI is better advised to set its house right first and reflect on the erosion of its credibility.

 

The central agencies such as ED, CBI, IT are abused and misused to target the opposition parties and their leaders’ months before the elections to intimidate and silence them. The agencies have been weaponized to subserve the political interest of the ruling regime at the Centre.   

 

The communal politics has taken the toll. Both Narendra Modi and Amita Shah – the top two leaders running the government - constantly invoke the question of infiltrators, particularly during election campaigns and rallies. They accuse the opposition parties mainly the Congress and the TMC of shielding the infiltrates for vote bank politics, without any evidence, to polarise the people.  If there are infiltrators from across the borders, the Union Home Ministry should be held responsible for not detecting and deporting them. The religious sentiments and the divisive politics tear apart the fragile social fabric. There is growing fear, intolerance and violence. Any criticism of the government is quickly equated to anti-national activity and dubbed as anti-patriotic.  

 

The music Mastro AR Rahman, who brought laurels to India by winning an Oscar award as music composer, in a recent interview to the BBC Asian Network, said that he was getting less work these days: “I want work to come to me; the sincerity of my work to earn things.  I feel it’s a jinx when I go on in search of things…Pepple who are not creative have the power now to decide things and this might have been a communal thing.“ He was trolled for this. And Kangana Ranaut, BJP MP, was quick to react: “I desperately wanted to narrate my directorial Emergency to you…I was told you don’t want to be a part of a propaganda film.”  

 

The criminals committing atrocities on the weaker and the marginalised, women and children go scot-free and roam freely. The critics of the government are arrested on false charges by invoking the stringent draconian laws - PMLA and UAPA - and languish in jails without bail and trial for years, the process itself becoming the punishment, depriving them life and liberty. This will put even the dictatorial and autocratic regimes to shame. 

 

The governors in non-BJP ruled states are a law unto themselves and run parallel governments.  Take for instance the role of governors in the non-BJP southern states.  The Assembly sessions in Kerala and Tamil Nadu got off to a dramatic start on January 20. In Kerala, the Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar omitted parts of the speech, and CM Pinarayi Vijayan read out the skipped portions after the Governor left the Huse. And in Chennai, Governor R.N. Ravi walked out of the Assembly for the fourth year in a row, without delivering the inaugural speech.

 

While the Kerala Governor said the speech given to him by the government contained “half-truths’, his Tamil Nadu counterpart claimed the speech given to him was ‘laced with unsubstantiated claims and misleading statements.”  After Tamil Nadu and Kerala, it is the turn of Karnataka Governor Thaawarchad Gehlot, who refused to address the joint legislature session which began on January 21, demanding deletion of some 11 paragraphs from the speech. How will the state governments function if the governors appointed by the BJP government at the Centre behave like this? Someone should ask these Governors: what would happen if President of India Draupadi Murmu chooses to skip the inaugural speech, prepared by the Modi government, and leaves the Parliament abruptly!

 

The Higher Education in India is at a crossroads. The quality education is becoming increasingly inaccessible and unaffordable to a vast majority of the people. The No. of universities had doubled during the past decade, rose from 7600 universities in 2014-15 to 1,338 as of June 2025. And No. of colleges increased from 38,498 to 52,081 during the same period. The indiscriminate privatisation has resulted in corporatisation and commercialisation of education and mushrooming of coaching centers across the breadth and length of the country.  The teaching and the learning are outsourced. There is acute shortage of teachers, contract and clock-hour appointments replacing regular appointments. The present education system demands compliance, rather than encourage independent and critical thinking. And the academic community is silent.

 

The Modi government is against dialogue, discussion and debate that strengthen democracy.

Nobody wants to question the government. It is imperative that the media, intellectuals,

teachers and students, writers and opinion makers, organisations of civil society and the

people at large stand up and speak against the wrong doings, and contribute to informed

public opinion and make the government responsible and accountable, instead of allowing

to be intimidated and silenced.  The demeaning culture of silence is doing immense damage

to the nation.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Comments